{"product_id":"william-baffin-bare-root-rose-bush","title":"William Baffin Bare Root Rose Bush","description":"\u003ch1\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAbout William Baffin Bare Root Rose\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRosa ‘William Baffin’\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e🧬 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBreeder:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Dr. Felicitas Svejda, Agriculture Canada\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e🌹 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIntroduced:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e 1983\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e🌹 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRose Type:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Canadian Explorer \/ Hybrid Kordesii — Large Shrub or Climber\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e🇨🇦 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA nearly indestructible Canadian climber covered in huge clusters of brilliant pink flowers—even after seriously cold winters.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIf you garden where winter doesn't play nice, meet \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWilliam Baffin\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDeveloped in Canada specifically with cold climates in mind, William Baffin has become one of the best-known roses in the legendary \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCanadian Explorer Series\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis is a big, vigorous rose with strong, arching canes that can be trained as a \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eclimber\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e or allowed to develop into an enormous flowering shrub.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIts semi-double flowers are a vivid \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003edeep strawberry to bright pink\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, accented by golden stamens at their centers. Individual flowers are approximately \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2½–3 inches across\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, but William Baffin's real show comes from the way it presents them:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIn enormous clusters containing as many as 30 flowers.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAnd it doesn't stop after spring.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA spectacular early-season display is followed by additional flowers throughout summer and into fall.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003chr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan\u003e💐 Plant \u0026amp; Flower Traits\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e🌹 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRose Type:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Canadian Explorer \/ Hybrid Kordesii; can be grown as a large shrub or climber\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e🎨 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eColor:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Deep strawberry pink to bright pink with golden stamens\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e🌸 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBloom Form:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Semi-double, open flowers displayed in large clusters\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e🌼 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBloom Size:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Approximately \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2½–3 inches\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e🌼 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePetal Count:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Approximately \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e20 petals\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e💐 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFlower Clusters:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Can contain \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eup to 30 flowers\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e🌺 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFragrance:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Light\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e🔁 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFlowering Habit:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFree and repeat flowering\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e — heavy early display followed by additional bloom later in the season\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e🌿 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFoliage:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Glossy green foliage\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e🛡️ \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDisease Resistance:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHighly resistant to black spot and powdery mildew\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003chr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan\u003e🏡 Growth \u0026amp; Garden Habits\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e🌱 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGrowth Habit:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Very vigorous, upright with long, strong arching canes\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e↕️ \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHeight:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Approximately \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e8–10 feet\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, potentially larger in favorable climates\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e☀️ \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLight Requirements:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Full sun to partial shade\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e❄️ \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHardiness:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eExceptionally hardy — tested to approximately USDA Zone 2a\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e🌹 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTraining:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Can be grown as either a massive shrub or a climbing rose\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e🏡 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGarden Use:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Arbors, pergolas, fences, large trellises, screens, hedges, property boundaries, and cold-climate rose gardens\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003chr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan\u003e❄️ This Rose Was Made for Winter\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHere's where William Baffin becomes remarkable.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIt was developed by \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDr. Felicitas Svejda at Agriculture Canada's Ottawa Research Station\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e as part of a breeding program devoted to creating roses capable of surviving Canada's severe winters.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWilliam Baffin was tested in Ottawa beginning in \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1975\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e and later at locations throughout Canada.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe results were impressive.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIn Ottawa, its established canes could remain \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eon their trellis throughout winter without needing to be taken down and protected\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTrials found it hardy even in colder locations in northern Ontario and western Canada, with results placing its hardiness around \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eZone 2a\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFor gardeners accustomed to climbing roses dying back to the snow line—or disappearing altogether after a brutal winter—that's a pretty extraordinary trait.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003chr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan\u003e🇨🇦 The Explorer Series\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWilliam Baffin belongs to Canada's famous \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eExplorer Series\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, a group of roses developed for exceptional winter hardiness and named after important explorers in Canadian history.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIts namesake, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWilliam Baffin\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, was the 17th-century English navigator and explorer associated with Arctic exploration and the waters now known as Baffin Bay.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIt's an especially fitting name.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis rose was bred to explore territory where many other climbing roses simply won't go.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003chr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan\u003e🌸 Thirty Flowers in a Cluster\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWilliam Baffin isn't trying to produce one perfect exhibition bloom.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIt goes for abundance.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIts individual semi-double pink flowers gather together in enormous sprays that can contain \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eup to 30 blooms\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWhen an established plant sends those clusters along eight or ten feet of arching canes, the effect can be spectacular.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe open flower form also exposes the golden stamens at the center, giving the blooms a cheerful, almost wild-rose quality despite the enormous scale of the plant.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003chr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan\u003e🧬 Bred for Toughness\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWilliam Baffin's breeding incorporates \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRosa kordesii\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, an important source of cold hardiness in modern rose breeding.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIts documented breeding line combines hardy Rosa kordesii-derived genetics with ancestry from \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRed Dawn and Suzanne\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThat heritage helped produce a rose combining several characteristics that don't always appear together:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eExtreme winter hardiness.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eRepeat flowering.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eVigorous climbing growth.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBlack spot resistance.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePowdery mildew resistance.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAnd masses of pink flowers.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThat's a pretty impressive résumé for one rose.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003chr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan\u003e💛 Why Grace Rose Farm Loves It\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIf you've ever been told it's too cold to grow a climbing rose, William Baffin would like a word.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWe love this rose because it opens the door to vertical rose gardening for people living in genuinely cold climates.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis isn't a delicate climber you're constantly trying to convince to survive.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWilliam Baffin was \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003especifically bred for cold-climate performance\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAnd it doesn't merely survive.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIt grows.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIt climbs.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIt repeats.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAnd when those enormous clusters of bright pink flowers cover the arching canes, it's hard to believe you're looking at one of the toughest roses in the garden.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFor gardeners in northern climates who have dreamed about a rose-covered fence, arbor, or trellis:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eStart here.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003chr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan\u003e🌿 Growing \u0026amp; Care Recommendations\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePlanting Site:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Choose a sunny location for maximum flowering. William Baffin can tolerate some partial shade.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGive It Space:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e This is a substantial rose. Plan for approximately 8–10 feet of vertical growth and provide a sturdy structure.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTraining as a Climber:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Tie the long, arching canes to a fence, trellis, arbor, or pergola. Training major canes more horizontally or diagonally can encourage additional flowering laterals.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGrowing as a Shrub:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e No trellis? William Baffin can also be allowed to develop naturally into a very large, arching landscape shrub.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWatering:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Water deeply after planting and maintain consistent moisture while the bare-root plant establishes.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePruning:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Don't automatically cut this rose back hard each spring. Once established, preserve its main framework of long canes and primarily remove dead, damaged, weak, or unwanted growth.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCold-Climate Gardens:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e This is where William Baffin truly excels. Canadian trials found established plants capable of remaining on their trellises through Ottawa winters rather than requiring the extensive winter protection often associated with climbing roses.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHedge or Screen:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Its size, vigor, dense growth, and flower production also make William Baffin an excellent candidate for an informal flowering screen or large boundary planting.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Weeks","offers":[{"title":"Bare Root - Bush - 1 Year Own Root - Grade #1","offer_id":47910563250230,"sku":"BR-2260","price":44.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/2713\/0120\/files\/images_28.jpg?v=1790634894","url":"https:\/\/www.gracerosefarm.com\/products\/william-baffin-bare-root-rose-bush","provider":"Grace Rose Farm","version":"1.0","type":"link"}